The birth and further evolution of our long-standing iconic High End range has been inspired by our continuous quest for design perfection. Since its triumphant debut in 2005 the Reference range has been a showcase of our foremost technological breakthroughs like FTDA® conductor damping method (Patent RU No.124834U), SATI® conductor insulation (Patent RU No.124832U) and X-Shield® SE (Super Efficiency) - the latest modification of the Multi-Element Shielding System (Patent RU No.124835U).
Another ground breaking design innovation, pioneered here, is the Distributed Symmetric Conductor - DSC (Patent RU No.2652382U). DSC architecture enables the highest possible group wave speed, provides significant EMI reduction and better noise immunity up to 20-40dB compared to an ordinary conductor. The symmetrical spatial conductor straddling decreases cable distributed capacitance and guarantees near-to-ideal energy transmission, which result in unequalled dynamic range, amazing full frequency range definition and awesome transparency. Exceptional flexibility derived from a relatively compact outer diameter makes the connection easy and esthetic.
After years of intensive research and design refinements we now offer the state-of-the-art Reference cables with every facet of their construction carefully focused on boosting the performance. The modern Reference cables exceed every expectation a true audiophile has ever imagined and leave little to be desired.