REFERENCE Series

The birth and further evolution of this iconic High-End range was inspired by our continuous quest for perfection. Since its inception in 2005 the ground-breaking technologies like SATI® (Semi-Air Tape Insulation) and FTDA® (Fiber Torsion Damping) method became an intrinsic DNA of the brand and determined the overwhelming superiority over the lower-end series.
Developed to the superlative standards from the outset, Reference cables have been constantly improved over the years. DSC (Distributed Symmetrical Conductor) hexagonal architecture is a stride forward in cable engineering. Pioneered in 2016, DSC realizes a near-to-ideal energy transfer with unrestrained dynamics, enormous transient speed and holographic 3D stereo image.
The 2023 generational refresh builds on the firm foundations of all predecessors and strong inheritance of the flagship Ultimate series. Technological advancements like SASDB® with the bonding cotton tape layer and the overhauled X-Shield® now reside in the updated Reference cables. Integrated from top to bottom they redefine the High-End standards for the foreseeable future.
The unique thermoplastic polyurethane Elastollan®, opted for jacketing imparts incredible mechanical strength and vibration absorption, as well as excellent resistance to abrasions, tears and aggressive chemicals. The meticulously finished Reference NG connectors with the tarnish-free 24K gold plating guarantee flawless signal integrity with the least transient resistance and almost no contact noise.
After two decades of endless R&D and listening tests we now offer the penultimate Reference cables with every facet of their construction finally tuned for boosting usability and performance. Sharing some DNA with the premium Ultimate range, Reference cables elevate the musical fidelity to the level, which is second only to their flagship counterparts for about half of their cost.